diff --git a/src/views/im/home/components/user/RecommendCardDialog.vue b/src/views/im/home/components/user/RecommendCardDialog.vue
index 17d8c7110..4adbc7b86 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/components/user/RecommendCardDialog.vue
+++ b/src/views/im/home/components/user/RecommendCardDialog.vue
@@ -1,74 +1,72 @@
 <template>
   <!--
-    把他推荐给朋友（个人名片转发弹窗）
-    - 顶部展示被推荐用户名片预览
-    - 中间列出最近会话（私聊 + 群聊）支持多选；过滤掉「推荐给本人」的私聊会话
-    - 底部可选「给朋友留言」，确定后逐个会话发送 CARD 消息（有留言再补一条 TEXT）
-    TODO @AI：/Users/yunai/Downloads/iShot_2026-05-05_23.56.31.png 更完整的参考微信界面；
-    TODO @AI：/Users/yunai/Downloads/iShot_2026-05-05_23.57.51.png
-    TODO @AI：输入可以选择表情；
+    把他推荐给朋友（个人名片转发弹窗，对齐微信 PC 双栏布局）
+    - 左栏：搜索 + 最近聊天列表（圆形单/多选指示）
+    - 右栏：已选预览（每行可移除）+ 名片预览卡 + 留言 + 取消/发送
+    - 选中时按 1 个走「发送」、多个走「分别发送(n)」文案，与微信一致
+    - 失败的消息以 FAILED 状态留在对应会话气泡里，供右键重试
   -->
-  <el-dialog v-model="visible" title="把他推荐给朋友" width="520px" :close-on-click-modal="false">
-    <div class="flex flex-col gap-3">
-      <!-- 名片预览：和 FriendAddDialog 的用户卡保持一致的浅色背景 -->
-      <div class="flex gap-3 items-center px-3 py-2.5 rounded-md bg-[var(--el-fill-color-light)]">
-        <UserAvatar
-          :id="user?.id"
-          :url="user?.avatar"
-          :name="user?.nickname"
-          :size="40"
-          :clickable="false"
-        />
-        <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
-          <div class="text-sm font-medium truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]">
-            {{ user?.nickname }}
-          </div>
-          <div class="mt-0.5 text-12px text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)]">个人名片</div>
+  <el-dialog
+    v-model="visible"
+    title="把他推荐给朋友"
+    width="720px"
+    :close-on-click-modal="false"
+    class="im-recommend-dialog"
+    @open="resetForm"
+  >
+    <div class="flex h-[480px]">
+      <!-- ============ 左栏：搜索 + 会话列表 ============ -->
+      <div
+        class="flex flex-col w-[280px] border-r border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)] bg-[var(--el-fill-color-light)]"
+      >
+        <!-- 搜索框 -->
+        <div class="px-3 py-3 flex-shrink-0">
+          <el-input v-model="keyword" placeholder="搜索" clearable size="small">
+            <template #prefix>
+              <Icon icon="ant-design:search-outlined" />
+            </template>
+          </el-input>
         </div>
-      </div>
 
-      <!-- 搜索 -->
-      <el-input v-model="keyword" placeholder="搜索聊天" clearable>
-        <template #prefix>
-          <Icon icon="ant-design:search-outlined" />
-        </template>
-      </el-input>
+        <div class="px-3 pb-1.5 text-13px text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)] flex-shrink-0">
+          最近聊天
+        </div>
 
-      <!-- 最近聊天列表 -->
-      <div class="flex flex-col gap-1.5">
-        <div class="text-13px text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)]">最近聊天</div>
-        <el-scrollbar class="h-[260px] rounded border border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)]">
+        <!-- 会话列表 -->
+        <el-scrollbar class="flex-1">
           <div
             v-for="conversation in shownConversations"
             :key="getConversationKey(conversation)"
-            class="flex gap-2.5 items-center px-3 py-2 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[var(--el-fill-color-lighter)]"
+            class="flex gap-2.5 items-center px-3 py-1.5 cursor-pointer hover:bg-[var(--el-fill-color)]"
             @click="handleToggle(conversation)"
           >
-            <el-checkbox
-              :model-value="isSelected(conversation)"
-              @click.stop
-              @change="handleToggle(conversation)"
-            />
+            <!-- 圆形单选指示：选中绿底白对勾，未选浅灰圈；纯 div 实现，避开 el-checkbox 方框观感 -->
+            <span
+              class="flex flex-shrink-0 items-center justify-center w-5 h-5 rounded-full transition-colors"
+              :class="
+                isSelected(conversation)
+                  ? 'bg-[#07c160]'
+                  : 'border border-[var(--el-border-color)] bg-[var(--el-bg-color)]'
+              "
+            >
+              <Icon
+                v-if="isSelected(conversation)"
+                icon="ant-design:check-outlined"
+                :size="12"
+                color="#fff"
+              />
+            </span>
             <UserAvatar
               :url="conversation.avatar"
               :name="conversation.name"
               :size="32"
               :clickable="false"
             />
-            <div class="flex flex-1 gap-1 items-center min-w-0">
-              <span class="overflow-hidden text-sm truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]">
-                {{ conversation.name }}
-              </span>
-              <el-tag
-                v-if="conversation.type === ImConversationType.GROUP"
-                size="small"
-                type="primary"
-                effect="plain"
-                class="flex-shrink-0"
-              >
-                群
-              </el-tag>
-            </div>
+            <span
+              class="flex-1 min-w-0 overflow-hidden text-sm truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]"
+            >
+              {{ conversation.name }}
+            </span>
           </div>
           <div
             v-if="shownConversations.length === 0"
@@ -79,50 +77,110 @@
         </el-scrollbar>
       </div>
 
-      <!-- 留言（可不填） -->
-      <el-input
-        v-model="leaveMessage"
-        type="textarea"
-        :rows="2"
-        :maxlength="100"
-        show-word-limit
-        placeholder="给朋友留言（可不填）"
-      />
-    </div>
+      <!-- ============ 右栏：已选 + 名片卡 + 留言 + 按钮 ============ -->
+      <div class="flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0">
+        <!-- 标题：单选「发送给」/ 多选「分别发送给」，与底部按钮文案保持一致 -->
+        <div
+          class="px-4 py-3 text-13px text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)] flex-shrink-0 border-b border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)]"
+        >
+          {{ sendTitle }}
+        </div>
 
-    <template #footer>
-      <el-button @click="visible = false">取消</el-button>
-      <el-button
-        type="primary"
-        :loading="sending"
-        :disabled="selectedKeys.size === 0"
-        @click="handleSend"
-      >
-        发送{{ selectedKeys.size > 0 ? `（${selectedKeys.size}）` : '' }}
-      </el-button>
-    </template>
+        <!-- 已选预览：每行 头像 + 名字 + × 移除 -->
+        <el-scrollbar class="flex-1">
+          <div
+            v-for="conversation in selectedConversations"
+            :key="getConversationKey(conversation)"
+            class="flex gap-2.5 items-center px-4 py-2"
+          >
+            <UserAvatar
+              :url="conversation.avatar"
+              :name="conversation.name"
+              :size="28"
+              :clickable="false"
+            />
+            <span
+              class="flex-1 min-w-0 overflow-hidden text-13px truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]"
+            >
+              {{ conversation.name }}
+            </span>
+            <Icon
+              icon="ant-design:close-outlined"
+              :size="14"
+              class="im-recommend__remove flex-shrink-0 cursor-pointer"
+              @click="handleToggle(conversation)"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div
+            v-if="selectedConversations.length === 0"
+            class="py-10 text-13px text-center text-[var(--el-text-color-disabled)]"
+          >
+            从左侧选择联系人或群聊
+          </div>
+        </el-scrollbar>
+
+        <!-- 名片预览卡 + 留言 + 按钮 -->
+        <div
+          class="flex flex-col gap-3 px-4 py-3 flex-shrink-0 border-t border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)]"
+        >
+          <!-- 名片预览：和聊天里的名片气泡同源（浅卡片 + 「个人名片」分隔条） -->
+          <div
+            class="flex flex-col w-full rounded-md overflow-hidden bg-[var(--el-bg-color)] border border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)]"
+          >
+            <div class="flex gap-2.5 items-center px-3 py-2.5">
+              <UserAvatar
+                :id="user?.id"
+                :url="user?.avatar"
+                :name="user?.nickname"
+                :size="36"
+                :clickable="false"
+              />
+              <div
+                class="flex-1 min-w-0 text-sm font-medium truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]"
+              >
+                {{ user?.nickname }}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+            <div
+              class="px-3 py-1 text-12px border-t text-[var(--el-text-color-placeholder)] border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)] bg-[var(--el-fill-color-lighter)]"
+            >
+              个人名片
+            </div>
+          </div>
+
+          <!-- 留言（单行） -->
+          <el-input v-model="leaveMessage" :maxlength="100" placeholder="给朋友留言" />
+
+          <!-- 操作按钮：选 0/1 显示「发送」、多个显示「分别发送(n)」 -->
+          <div class="flex gap-2 justify-end">
+            <el-button @click="visible = false">取消</el-button>
+            <el-button
+              type="primary"
+              :loading="sending"
+              :disabled="selectedKeys.length === 0"
+              @click="handleSend"
+            >
+              {{ selectedKeys.length > 1 ? `分别发送（${selectedKeys.length}）` : '发送' }}
+            </el-button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
   </el-dialog>
 </template>
 
 <script lang="ts" setup>
-import { computed, ref, watch } from 'vue'
+import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
 import Icon from '@/components/Icon/src/Icon.vue'
 import { useMessage } from '@/hooks/web/useMessage'
-import { useUserStore } from '@/store/modules/user'
 
 import UserAvatar from './UserAvatar.vue'
 import { useConversationStore } from '../../store/conversationStore'
-import { ImConversationType, ImMessageType, ImMessageStatus } from '../../../utils/constants'
+import { useMessageSender } from '../../composables/useMessageSender'
+import { ImConversationType, ImMessageType } from '../../../utils/constants'
 import { getConversationKey } from '../../../utils/conversation'
-import {
-  generateClientMessageId,
-  serializeMessage,
-  type CardMessage,
-  type TextMessage
-} from '../../../utils/message'
-import { sendPrivateMessage as apiSendPrivateMessage } from '@/api/im/message/private'
-import { sendGroupMessage as apiSendGroupMessage } from '@/api/im/message/group'
-import type { Conversation, Message, User } from '../../types'
+import { serializeMessage, type CardMessage } from '../../../utils/message'
+import type { Conversation, User } from '../../types'
 
 defineOptions({ name: 'ImRecommendCardDialog' })
 
@@ -137,8 +195,8 @@ const emit = defineEmits<{
 }>()
 
 const message = useMessage()
-const userStore = useUserStore()
 const conversationStore = useConversationStore()
+const { sendRaw, send } = useMessageSender()
 
 /** 弹窗显隐：把父侧 v-model 转双向计算 */
 const visible = computed({
@@ -149,34 +207,30 @@ const visible = computed({
 const keyword = ref('')
 const leaveMessage = ref('')
 const sending = ref(false)
-/** 已勾选的会话 key 集合（使用 type:targetId 组合主键），勾选数据不直接绑 conversation 对象避免 store 引用副作用 */
-const selectedKeys = ref<Set<string>>(new Set())
+/** 已勾选的会话 key 列表（type:targetId 组合主键）；selectedSet 派生用于 row 快查 */
+const selectedKeys = ref<string[]>([])
+/** 已选 key 集合：handlerToggle 写数组，row isSelected 走 set 快查避免 O(N) 扫描 */
+const selectedSet = computed(() => new Set(selectedKeys.value))
 
-/** 每次重新打开都把选中态 / 搜索 / 留言清空，避免上次脏数据泄漏到下次 */
-watch(visible, (open) => {
-  if (open) {
-    keyword.value = ''
-    leaveMessage.value = ''
-    selectedKeys.value = new Set()
-  }
-})
+/** 右栏标题：选中多个时改「分别发送给」与底部按钮文案保持一致 */
+const sendTitle = computed(() => (selectedKeys.value.length > 1 ? '分别发送给' : '发送给'))
 
-/** 候选会话：排除已删除 / 自己发给自己；私聊「推荐给本人」过滤掉避免无意义自推 */
-const candidateConversations = computed(() => {
+/** 弹窗打开时复位：el-dialog @open 比 watch 更直观 */
+function resetForm() {
+  keyword.value = ''
+  leaveMessage.value = ''
+  selectedKeys.value = []
+}
+
+/** 候选会话：私聊「推荐给本人」过滤掉避免无意义自推 */
+const candidateConversations = computed<Conversation[]>(() => {
   const recommendId = props.user?.id
-  return conversationStore.getSortedConversations.filter((conversation) => {
-    if (
-      recommendId &&
-      conversation.type === ImConversationType.PRIVATE &&
-      conversation.targetId === recommendId
-    ) {
-      return false
-    }
-    return true
-  })
+  return conversationStore.getSortedConversations.filter(
+    (c) => !(recommendId && c.type === ImConversationType.PRIVATE && c.targetId === recommendId)
+  )
 })
 
-/** 按搜索关键字过滤展示列表（仅按 name 模糊匹配；与左侧主搜索一致） */
+/** 按搜索关键字过滤展示列表（仅按 name 模糊匹配） */
 const shownConversations = computed(() => {
   const keywordLower = keyword.value.trim().toLowerCase()
   if (!keywordLower) {
@@ -187,154 +241,81 @@ const shownConversations = computed(() => {
   )
 })
 
-/** 是否选中：按 conversation key 查 set */
+/** 已选会话：右栏预览渲染用，按 selectedKeys 顺序展示 */
+const selectedConversations = computed<Conversation[]>(() => {
+  const keys = selectedSet.value
+  return candidateConversations.value.filter((c) => keys.has(getConversationKey(c)))
+})
+
+/** 是否已选中：圆形指示 + 右栏预览过滤都走它 */
 function isSelected(conversation: Conversation): boolean {
-  return selectedKeys.value.has(getConversationKey(conversation))
+  return selectedSet.value.has(getConversationKey(conversation))
 }
 
-/** 切换选中态：set 引用替换触发响应式 */
+/** 切换选中态：左栏 row 点击 / 右栏 × 移除都走这里 */
 function handleToggle(conversation: Conversation) {
   const key = getConversationKey(conversation)
-  const next = new Set(selectedKeys.value)
-  if (next.has(key)) {
-    next.delete(key)
+  const index = selectedKeys.value.indexOf(key)
+  if (index >= 0) {
+    selectedKeys.value.splice(index, 1)
   } else {
-    next.add(key)
+    selectedKeys.value.push(key)
   }
-  selectedKeys.value = next
 }
 
-/** 构造名片消息 content（JSON 字符串） */
-function buildCardContent(): string {
+/** 构造名片消息 content（JSON 字符串）；user 由调用方 narrow 后显式传入避免 non-null 断言 */
+function buildCardContent(user: User): string {
   const payload: CardMessage = {
-    userId: props.user!.id!,
-    nickname: props.user!.nickname || '',
-    avatar: props.user!.avatar
+    userId: user.id!,
+    nickname: user.nickname || '',
+    avatar: user.avatar
   }
   return serializeMessage(payload)
 }
 
-/** 构造留言文本消息 content；空文本返回 null */
-function buildLeaveTextContent(): string | null {
-  const text = leaveMessage.value.trim()
-  if (!text) {
-    return null
-  }
-  return serializeMessage<TextMessage>({ content: text })
-}
-
-/** 构造本地乐观消息（id=0 表示尚未拿到服务端 id） */
-function buildLocalMessage(opts: {
-  clientMessageId: string
-  content: string
-  type: number
-  targetId: number
-}): Message {
-  return {
-    id: 0,
-    clientMessageId: opts.clientMessageId,
-    type: opts.type,
-    content: opts.content,
-    status: ImMessageStatus.SENDING,
-    sendTime: Date.now(),
-    senderId: Number(userStore.getUser?.id) || 0,
-    targetId: opts.targetId,
-    selfSend: true
-  }
-}
-
-/** 发送一条消息到指定会话：插占位 → 调 API → ack；失败更新为 FAILED */
-async function sendOneToConversation(conversation: Conversation, type: number, content: string) {
-  const clientMessageId = generateClientMessageId()
-  const localMessage = buildLocalMessage({
-    clientMessageId,
-    content,
-    type,
-    targetId: conversation.targetId
-  })
-  conversationStore.insertMessage(
-    {
-      type: conversation.type,
-      targetId: conversation.targetId,
-      name: conversation.name || String(conversation.targetId),
-      avatar: conversation.avatar || ''
-    },
-    localMessage
-  )
-  try {
-    if (conversation.type === ImConversationType.PRIVATE) {
-      const data = await apiSendPrivateMessage({
-        clientMessageId,
-        receiverId: conversation.targetId,
-        type,
-        content
-      })
-      conversationStore.ackMessage(conversation.type, conversation.targetId, clientMessageId, {
-        id: data.id,
-        sendTime: new Date(data.sendTime).getTime(),
-        status: data.status,
-        content: data.content
-      })
-    } else {
-      const data = await apiSendGroupMessage({
-        clientMessageId,
-        groupId: conversation.targetId,
-        type,
-        content
-      })
-      conversationStore.ackMessage(conversation.type, conversation.targetId, clientMessageId, {
-        id: data.id,
-        sendTime: new Date(data.sendTime).getTime(),
-        status: data.status,
-        receiptStatus: data.receiptStatus,
-        readCount: data.readCount,
-        content: data.content
-      })
-    }
-  } catch (e) {
-    console.error('[IM] 名片消息发送失败', { conversation, type }, e)
-    conversationStore.ackMessage(conversation.type, conversation.targetId, clientMessageId, {
-      status: ImMessageStatus.FAILED
-    })
-    throw e
-  }
-}
-
-/** 确认发送：循环每个选中会话发名片，有留言再补一条文本；并发发完统一提示 */
+/** 确认发送：每个选中会话先发 CARD 再发 TEXT 留言；失败的消息会以 FAILED 状态留在对应会话气泡里供右键重试 */
 async function handleSend() {
-  if (!props.user?.id) {
+  const user = props.user
+  if (!user?.id || selectedKeys.value.length === 0) {
     return
   }
-  if (selectedKeys.value.size === 0) {
-    return
-  }
-  const targets = candidateConversations.value.filter((c) =>
-    selectedKeys.value.has(getConversationKey(c))
-  )
-  const cardContent = buildCardContent()
-  const textContent = buildLeaveTextContent()
+  const targets = selectedConversations.value
+  const cardContent = buildCardContent(user)
+  const leaveText = leaveMessage.value.trim()
   sending.value = true
   try {
-    // 全部并发发送，allSettled 保证个别失败不阻塞其它会话；最终按完成数量提示
     const tasks = targets.map(async (target) => {
-      await sendOneToConversation(target, ImMessageType.CARD, cardContent)
-      if (textContent) {
-        await sendOneToConversation(target, ImMessageType.TEXT, textContent)
+      await sendRaw(ImMessageType.CARD, cardContent, { conversation: target })
+      if (leaveText) {
+        await send(leaveText, { conversation: target })
       }
     })
-    // TODO @AI：不用计数啥的，就是“已转发”，不用关注效果。
-    const results = await Promise.allSettled(tasks)
-    const failed = results.filter((result) => result.status === 'rejected').length
-    if (failed === 0) {
-      message.success(targets.length > 1 ? `已分别发送给 ${targets.length} 位联系人` : '发送成功')
-    } else if (failed < targets.length) {
-      message.warning(`成功 ${targets.length - failed} 个，失败 ${failed} 个`)
-    } else {
-      message.error('发送失败')
-    }
+    await Promise.all(tasks)
+    message.success('已转发')
     visible.value = false
   } finally {
     sending.value = false
   }
 }
 </script>
+
+<style scoped>
+/* 双栏布局要顶到 dialog 边缘：把 el-dialog body 默认 padding / header 下边距清零，两栏 border 自然分隔 */
+.im-recommend-dialog :deep(.el-dialog__body) {
+  padding: 0;
+  border-top: 1px solid var(--el-border-color-lighter);
+}
+.im-recommend-dialog :deep(.el-dialog__header) {
+  margin-right: 0;
+  padding-bottom: 16px;
+}
+
+/* 已选行 × 移除：常驻显示，hover 转危险色 */
+.im-recommend__remove {
+  color: var(--el-text-color-placeholder);
+  transition: color 0.15s;
+}
+.im-recommend__remove:hover {
+  color: var(--el-color-danger);
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue
index daa9c1564..4c37e81fd 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue
+++ b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue
@@ -171,19 +171,11 @@
         >
           [视频消息]
         </div>
-        <!-- 名片消息：头像 + 昵称 + 「个人名片」标签；点击气泡弹被推荐用户的名片浮层 -->
-        <!-- TODO @AI：卡片样式，/Users/yunai/Downloads/iShot_2026-05-06_00.00.04.png；
-         TODO @AI：messagepreview 是不是也要加下？管理后台的；manager；
-         -->
+        <!-- 名片消息：头像 + 昵称 + 「个人名片」标签；点击气泡弹被推荐用户的名片浮层
+             参照微信观感：自己 / 对方都是浅灰白卡片不染绿，头像圆角块，底部分隔条灰字「个人名片」 -->
         <div
           v-else-if="isCard && cardPayload"
-          class="flex flex-col min-w-[220px] max-w-[260px] rounded cursor-pointer overflow-hidden"
-          :class="[
-            message.selfSend ? 'message-bubble--self' : 'message-bubble--other',
-            message.selfSend
-              ? 'bg-[#95ec69]'
-              : 'bg-[var(--el-bg-color)] border border-[var(--el-border-color-light)]'
-          ]"
+          class="flex flex-col w-[240px] rounded-md overflow-hidden cursor-pointer bg-[var(--el-bg-color)] border border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)]"
           @click="handleCardClick"
         >
           <div class="flex gap-2.5 items-center px-3 py-2.5">
@@ -194,15 +186,12 @@
               :size="40"
               :clickable="false"
             />
-            <div class="flex-1 min-w-0">
-              <div class="text-sm font-medium truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]">
-                {{ cardPayload.nickname }}
-              </div>
+            <div class="flex-1 min-w-0 text-sm font-medium truncate text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]">
+              {{ cardPayload.nickname }}
             </div>
           </div>
           <div
-            class="px-3 py-1 text-12px border-t text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)] border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)]"
-            :class="message.selfSend ? 'bg-[#86d65f]' : 'bg-[var(--el-fill-color-lighter)]'"
+            class="px-3 py-1 text-12px border-t text-[var(--el-text-color-placeholder)] border-[var(--el-border-color-lighter)] bg-[var(--el-fill-color-lighter)]"
           >
             个人名片
           </div>