diff --git a/src/views/im/home/composables/useMessageSender.ts b/src/views/im/home/composables/useMessageSender.ts
index 51eb538fc..7b6a6b5f1 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/composables/useMessageSender.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/home/composables/useMessageSender.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,13 @@ import {
   readGroupMessages as apiReadGroupMessages,
   recallGroupMessage as apiRecallGroupMessage
 } from '@/api/im/message/group'
-import { generateClientMessageId, serializeMessage, type TextMessage } from '../../utils/message'
+import {
+  generateClientMessageId,
+  serializeMessage,
+  withQuotePayload,
+  type QuoteMessage,
+  type TextMessage
+} from '../../utils/message'
 import { ImMessageType, ImMessageStatus, ImConversationType } from '../../utils/constants'
 import type { Message } from '../types'
 import { useUserStore } from '@/store/modules/user'
@@ -20,6 +26,8 @@ interface SendExtOptions {
   atUserIds?: number[] // 群聊 @ 的用户编号列表
   receipt?: boolean // 是否需要群回执（默认 false）
   targetId?: number // 覆盖默认的 targetId
+  /** 被引用消息（可选）：写进 content.quote 用于乐观渲染，服务端按 quote.messageId 反查重算覆盖 */
+  quote?: QuoteMessage
 }
 
 /**
@@ -102,7 +110,8 @@ export const useMessageSender = () => {
         conversationStore.ackMessage(conversation.type, realTarget, clientMessageId, {
           id: data.id,
           sendTime: new Date(data.sendTime).getTime(),
-          status: data.status
+          status: data.status,
+          content: data.content
         })
       } else if (conversation.type === ImConversationType.GROUP) {
         const data = await apiSendGroupMessage({
@@ -118,7 +127,8 @@ export const useMessageSender = () => {
           sendTime: new Date(data.sendTime).getTime(),
           status: data.status,
           receiptStatus: data.receiptStatus,
-          readCount: data.readCount
+          readCount: data.readCount,
+          content: data.content
         })
       }
     } catch (e) {
@@ -134,7 +144,8 @@ export const useMessageSender = () => {
     if (!text.trim()) {
       return
     }
-    await sendRaw(ImMessageType.TEXT, serializeMessage<TextMessage>({ content: text }), options)
+    const payload = withQuotePayload<TextMessage>({ content: text }, options?.quote)
+    await sendRaw(ImMessageType.TEXT, serializeMessage(payload), options)
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/input/MessageInput.vue b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/input/MessageInput.vue
index 36b2bb060..28be4595c 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/input/MessageInput.vue
+++ b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/input/MessageInput.vue
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@
         @paste.prevent="onPaste"
       ></div>
 
+      <!-- 引用预览条 -->
+      <ReplyPreview
+        v-if="replyTarget"
+        :quote="replyTarget"
+        closable
+        class="mx-3 mb-1.5"
+        @close="clearReply"
+      />
+
       <!--
         底部工具栏：左侧操作图标 + 右侧发送按钮（对齐微信 PC：操作图标统一放底部）
         - relative 给 EmojiPicker 提供 absolute 锚点，picker 用 bottom-full 向上弹出
@@ -115,11 +124,7 @@
         />
 
         <!-- 语音录制面板：与表情面板同处工具栏，bottom-full 向上弹出，避免离触发的麦克风图标过远 -->
-        <VoiceRecorder
-          v-model="voiceVisible"
-          class="bottom-full left-3 mb-2"
-          @send="onVoiceSend"
-        />
+        <VoiceRecorder v-model="voiceVisible" class="bottom-full left-3 mb-2" @send="onVoiceSend" />
       </div>
     </div>
 
@@ -159,12 +164,15 @@ import {
   type ImageMessage,
   type FileMessage,
   type AudioMessage,
-  type VideoMessage
+  type VideoMessage,
+  type QuoteMessage,
+  withQuotePayload
 } from '@/views/im/utils/message'
 
 import EmojiPicker from './EmojiPicker.vue'
 import MentionPicker from './MentionPicker.vue'
 import VoiceRecorder from './VoiceRecorder.vue'
+import ReplyPreview from '../message/ReplyPreview.vue'
 import type { GroupMemberLite } from '../../../../components/group/GroupMember.vue'
 
 defineOptions({ name: 'ImMessageInput' })
@@ -216,8 +224,14 @@ function syncDraftToStore(editor: HTMLDivElement) {
     return
   }
   // collectFromEditor 已 trim，plain 为空时 store 内部按 clearDraft 处理
+  // reply 透传当前快照：setDraft 是整对象替换，不读旧 reply 会让用户每敲一个键就把引用条擦掉
   const { text } = collectFromEditor(editor)
-  draftStore.setDraft(conversation, { html: editor.innerHTML, plain: text })
+  const existing = draftStore.getDraft(conversation)
+  draftStore.setDraft(conversation, {
+    html: editor.innerHTML,
+    plain: text,
+    reply: existing?.reply
+  })
 }
 
 /** 切会话时把 store 里的草稿还原到 editor；只更 UI 不回写草稿，避免 store→editor→store 回流 */
@@ -313,7 +327,7 @@ function collectFromEditor(root: HTMLElement): { text: string; atUserIds: number
  * 3. 二次防御：collectFromEditor 走 trim，可能比 syncEditorState 更严格（例如全 ZWSP），仍空就 return
  * 4. 清空 + 同步状态：先清 innerHTML 再 syncEditorState 让 placeholder / canSend 一起回归
  *    （顺序很重要：先清后 sync，否则 sync 看到旧内容会误判）
- * 5. 上送：atUserIds 非空才传，避免发空数组
+ * 5. 上送：atUserIds 非空才传，避免发空数组；quote 由 clearDraft 前抓取,确保引用条立即消失
  */
 async function handleSend(options?: { receipt?: boolean }) {
   const editor = editorRef.value
@@ -324,8 +338,9 @@ async function handleSend(options?: { receipt?: boolean }) {
   if (!text) {
     return
   }
-  // 1. 清空 editor + 当前会话草稿；syncEditorState 后 plain 已为空，store 内部会自动清，
-  //    但显式 clearDraft 能立即同步、不依赖 debounce 时序，列表上的 [草稿] 立即消失
+  // 1. 抓 quote 后清空 editor + 当前会话草稿(包含 reply);syncEditorState 后 plain / reply 都为空,
+  //    store 内部会自动清,但显式 clearDraft 能立即同步、不依赖 debounce 时序,列表上的 [草稿] 立即消失
+  const replyQuote = replyTarget.value
   editor.innerHTML = ''
   if (conversationStore.activeConversation) {
     draftStore.clearDraft(conversationStore.activeConversation)
@@ -334,7 +349,8 @@ async function handleSend(options?: { receipt?: boolean }) {
   // 2. 发送
   await send(text, {
     atUserIds: atUserIds.length > 0 ? atUserIds : undefined,
-    receipt: options?.receipt
+    receipt: options?.receipt,
+    quote: replyQuote
   })
 }
 
@@ -510,6 +526,26 @@ function onInput() {
   detectAtMention()
 }
 
+// ==================== 引用 / 回复 ====================
+
+/** 当前会话的「正在回复」对象，从 draftStore 派生(MessageItem 写、MessageInput 读) */
+const replyTarget = computed<QuoteMessage | undefined>(() => {
+  const conversation = conversationStore.activeConversation
+  if (!conversation) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+  return draftStore.getDraft(conversation)?.reply
+})
+
+/** 清掉当前 reply 但保留正文草稿：点 × 关闭 / 发送即将进行时调 */
+function clearReply() {
+  const conversation = conversationStore.activeConversation
+  if (!conversation) {
+    return
+  }
+  draftStore.clearReply(conversation)
+}
+
 // ==================== 表情 ====================
 const emojiVisible = ref(false)
 /** 切换表情面板；打开时互斥关掉语音面板 */
@@ -729,29 +765,35 @@ function onKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
 }
 
 // ==================== 图片 / 文件上传 ====================
-/** 上传并发送 IMAGE 消息；文件选择器和粘贴板都复用这条 */
+/** 上传并发送 IMAGE 消息;quote 抓取后立即清 draft.reply 让顶部引用条同步消失 */
 async function uploadAndSendImage(file: File) {
+  const replyQuote = replyTarget.value
+  clearReply()
   const form = new FormData()
   form.append('file', file)
   const url = ((await updateFile(form)) as { data?: string })?.data
   if (!url) {
     return
   }
-  await sendRaw(ImMessageType.IMAGE, serializeMessage<ImageMessage>({ url }))
+  const payload = withQuotePayload<ImageMessage>({ url }, replyQuote)
+  await sendRaw(ImMessageType.IMAGE, serializeMessage(payload))
 }
 
 /** 上传并发送 FILE 消息；附原始 name / size 让接收端展示文件名和体积 */
 async function uploadAndSendFile(file: File) {
+  const replyQuote = replyTarget.value
+  clearReply()
   const form = new FormData()
   form.append('file', file)
   const url = ((await updateFile(form)) as { data?: string })?.data
   if (!url) {
     return
   }
-  await sendRaw(
-    ImMessageType.FILE,
-    serializeMessage<FileMessage>({ url, name: file.name, size: file.size })
+  const payload = withQuotePayload<FileMessage>(
+    { url, name: file.name, size: file.size },
+    replyQuote
   )
+  await sendRaw(ImMessageType.FILE, serializeMessage(payload))
 }
 
 /** 图片选完即上传 + 发送 IMAGE 消息（不放入 editor，整体走 sendRaw） */
@@ -783,6 +825,8 @@ function openVoice() {
 }
 /** VoiceRecorder 录完后回传 blob，包成 webm 文件上传，发送 VOICE 消息 */
 async function onVoiceSend(payload: { blob: Blob; duration: number }) {
+  const replyQuote = replyTarget.value
+  clearReply()
   const file = new File([payload.blob], `voice-${Date.now()}.webm`, { type: payload.blob.type })
   const form = new FormData()
   form.append('file', file)
@@ -791,10 +835,11 @@ async function onVoiceSend(payload: { blob: Blob; duration: number }) {
   if (!url) {
     return
   }
-  await sendRaw(
-    ImMessageType.VOICE,
-    serializeMessage<AudioMessage>({ url, duration: payload.duration })
+  const audioPayload = withQuotePayload<AudioMessage>(
+    { url, duration: payload.duration },
+    replyQuote
   )
+  await sendRaw(ImMessageType.VOICE, serializeMessage(audioPayload))
 }
 
 // ==================== 视频 ====================
@@ -909,6 +954,9 @@ async function uploadAndSendVideo(file: File) {
     return
   }
   const startKey = getConversationKey(startConversation)
+  // 1.2 quote 抓取后立即清 draft.reply，与图片 / 文件 / 语音上传链路一致
+  const replyQuote = replyTarget.value
+  clearReply()
 
   // 2. 三路并行起跑（probe 与两条上传无依赖，封面上传等 probe 出 cover 后立即接力）
   // 2.1 视频本体上传：立即 catch 兜底为 url=undefined，由 step 3.2 拿不到 url 时放弃；同时让 promise 不再 floating
@@ -961,17 +1009,18 @@ async function uploadAndSendVideo(file: File) {
   }
 
   // 4. 拼 VideoMessage payload 走通用 sendRaw（与图片 / 文件 / 语音同链路）
-  await sendRaw(
-    ImMessageType.VIDEO,
-    serializeMessage<VideoMessage>({
+  const videoPayload = withQuotePayload<VideoMessage>(
+    {
       url,
       coverUrl,
       duration: probe.duration,
       width: probe.width,
       height: probe.height,
       size: file.size
-    })
+    },
+    replyQuote
   )
+  await sendRaw(ImMessageType.VIDEO, serializeMessage(videoPayload))
 }
 
 /** 视频选完即上传 + 发送 VIDEO 消息（不放入 editor，整体走 sendRaw） */
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue
index 55f9b6b76..dafe75584 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue
+++ b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageItem.vue
@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@
       >
         {{ senderDisplayName }}
       </div>
+      <!-- 引用块:气泡正上方,与气泡同侧;点击触发 MessagePanel 滚定位 -->
+      <ReplyPreview
+        v-if="quote"
+        :quote="quote"
+        clickable
+        class="max-w-[280px]"
+        @locate="emit('locate', $event)"
+      />
       <div class="flex gap-1.5 items-center" :class="{ 'flex-row-reverse': message.selfSend }">
         <!-- 消息内容：按 type 走 v-if 分支 -->
         <!-- 文本消息 -->
@@ -213,6 +221,8 @@ import {
   ImConversationType
 } from '../../../../../utils/constants'
 import {
+  buildQuoteFromMessage,
+  getQuoteFromMessage,
   parseMessage,
   resolveTipText,
   type TextMessage,
@@ -228,6 +238,7 @@ import { useUserStore } from '@/store/modules/user'
 import { useConversationStore } from '../../../../store/conversationStore'
 import { useGroupStore } from '../../../../store/groupStore'
 import { useFriendStore } from '../../../../store/friendStore'
+import { useDraftStore } from '../../../../store/draftStore'
 import {
   getMemberDisplayName,
   getSenderDisplayName,
@@ -237,6 +248,7 @@ import { useImUiStore } from '../../../../store/uiStore'
 import { useMessageSender } from '../../../../composables/useMessageSender'
 import type { Message } from '../../../../types'
 import MessageReadStatus from './MessageReadStatus.vue'
+import ReplyPreview from './ReplyPreview.vue'
 import UserAvatar from '../../../../components/user/UserAvatar.vue'
 import type { GroupMemberLite } from '../../../../components/group/GroupMember.vue'
 
@@ -246,10 +258,16 @@ const props = defineProps<{
   message: Message
 }>()
 
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  /** 引用块点击 → MessagePanel 滚定位 + 高亮 */
+  locate: [messageId: number]
+}>()
+
 const userStore = useUserStore()
 const conversationStore = useConversationStore()
 const groupStore = useGroupStore()
 const friendStore = useFriendStore()
+const draftStore = useDraftStore()
 const uiStore = useImUiStore()
 const { recall, sendRaw } = useMessageSender()
 // 仅用 confirm，避免 message 跟 props.message 同名冲突（vue/no-dupe-keys）
@@ -269,6 +287,9 @@ const isFile = computed(() => props.message.type === ImMessageType.FILE)
 const isVoice = computed(() => props.message.type === ImMessageType.VOICE)
 const isVideo = computed(() => props.message.type === ImMessageType.VIDEO)
 
+/** 引用对象：气泡内嵌入展示；非引用消息返回 null，模板 v-if 不渲染 */
+const quote = computed(() => getQuoteFromMessage(props.message.content))
+
 /** 群聊 + 对方消息 时，在气泡上方显示发送者昵称 */
 const showSenderName = computed(() => {
   if (props.message.selfSend) {
@@ -514,6 +535,7 @@ const isAtMe = computed(() => {
 
 /**
  * 右键菜单项：
+ * - 回复：仅已落库(id≠0)且未撤回的消息可引用,引用块写入 draftStore.reply
  * - 删除：从本地消息列表移除（不动后端）
  * - 撤回：仅自己发送、已送达（有 id）的消息
  *
@@ -524,16 +546,24 @@ async function handleContextMenu(e: MouseEvent) {
     return
   }
 
-  // "删除"对所有消息开放（纯本地清理，无后端影响）；"撤回"必须满足 自己发 + 已落库（id≠0）+ 未撤回
-  const items: Array<{ key: string; name: string; disabled?: boolean }> = [
-    { key: 'DELETE', name: '删除' }
-  ]
+  const items: Array<{ key: string; name: string; disabled?: boolean }> = []
+  // "回复"必须满足 已落库(id≠0) + 未撤回;本地占位消息不允许引用,避免引用一条还没拿到 id 的消息
+  // TODO @AI：应该是“引用”。你看看注释，中文，是不是都要调整下。
+  if (!!props.message.id && !isRecall.value) {
+    items.push({ key: 'REPLY', name: '回复' })
+  }
+  // TODO @AI：这里加个注释；
   if (props.message.selfSend && !!props.message.id && !isRecall.value) {
     items.push({ key: 'RECALL', name: '撤回' })
   }
+  // "删除"对所有消息开放（纯本地清理，无后端影响）；"撤回"必须满足 自己发 + 已落库（id≠0）+ 未撤回
+  // TODO @AI：删除应该有个 --- 横线；然后是红色的，对齐微信；
+  items.push({ key: 'DELETE', name: '删除' })
   // 把菜单渲染交给全局 uiStore（单例，避免每条消息都挂一份菜单 DOM）；callback 按 key 分发
   uiStore.openContextMenu({ x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY }, items, async (item) => {
-    if (item.key === 'RECALL') {
+    if (item.key === 'REPLY') {
+      handleReply()
+    } else if (item.key === 'RECALL') {
       await handleRecall()
     } else if (item.key === 'DELETE') {
       handleDelete()
@@ -541,6 +571,15 @@ async function handleContextMenu(e: MouseEvent) {
   })
 }
 
+/** 进入回复模式:把当前消息构造成 QuoteMessage 写入 draftStore,MessageInput 顶部引用条响应式出现 */
+function handleReply() {
+  const conversation = conversationStore.activeConversation
+  if (!conversation) {
+    return
+  }
+  draftStore.setReply(conversation, buildQuoteFromMessage(props.message))
+}
+
 /**
  * 撤回消息：弹确认框 → 调 useMessageSender.recall → 后端通过 WS RECALL 事件推回，
  * websocketStore 把对应 message 的 type 改成 RECALL，UI 自动切到"XX 撤回了一条消息"
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessagePanel.vue b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessagePanel.vue
index 95ca9936f..818a12841 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessagePanel.vue
+++ b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessagePanel.vue
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
           :data-message-id="msg.id || ''"
           class="message-panel__message-anchor"
         >
-          <MessageItem :message="msg" />
+          <MessageItem :message="msg" @locate="handleLocate" />
         </div>
 
         <!-- 回到底部浮动按钮（滚动不在底部时显示） -->
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ async function ensureGroupData(groupId: number) {
     console.warn('[IM MessagePanel] loadGroupMembers 失败', { groupId }, error)
     return null
   })
-  // 再从远程异步拉成员，强刷以跳过 in-memory 短路，每次进群都能拿到最新成员状态
+  // 再从远程异步拉成员，强刷以跳过 in-memory 缓存，每次进群都能拿到最新成员状态
   groupStore.fetchGroupMembers(groupId, true).catch((error) => {
     console.warn('[IM MessagePanel] fetchGroupMembers 失败', { groupId }, error)
   })
@@ -325,12 +325,13 @@ function scrollToBottom(smooth = false) {
 }
 
 /**
- * 定位到聊天位置：MessageHistory 行上"定位"按钮触发
+ * 定位到聊天位置：MessageHistory 行上"定位"按钮 / 气泡内引用块点击触发
  *
  * 1. 先关掉历史弹窗（避免 scroll 时遮挡 + dialog 关闭后让聊天面板拿回焦点）
  * 2. nextTick 等弹窗 leave 动画 / 列表渲染稳定后再查 DOM
  * 3. 按 data-message-id 找 wrapper，scrollIntoView({ block: center }) 让消息落到视口中部
  * 4. 加 --highlight class 短暂高亮，提示用户"就是这条"
+ * 5. 找不到 wrapper(原消息已分页出去)时弹 warning 提示,与微信"消息已不在窗口"观感一致
  */
 async function handleLocate(messageId: number) {
   if (!messageId) {
@@ -342,6 +343,7 @@ async function handleLocate(messageId: number) {
   }
   const target = listRef.value.querySelector<HTMLElement>(`[data-message-id="${messageId}"]`)
   if (!target) {
+    message.warning('原消息不在视野')
     return
   }
   target.scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'center' })
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageReadStatus.vue b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageReadStatus.vue
index 678debd26..1a79fa1ef 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageReadStatus.vue
+++ b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/MessageReadStatus.vue
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ async function loadReadUsers() {
     })
     readUserIds.value = userIds || []
     const readCount = readUserIds.value.length
-    // 全可见成员都已读 → flip 到 DONE，让外面 label 直接走"全部已读"短路；
+    // 全可见成员都已读 → flip 到 DONE，让外面 label 直接命中"全部已读"分支；
     // 否则只更新 readCount，receiptStatus 维持不变（PENDING / READING）
     const allRead = readCount > 0 && readCount >= visibleMembers.value.length
     conversationStore.applyReadReceipt({
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/ReplyPreview.vue b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/ReplyPreview.vue
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00c9215eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/views/im/home/pages/conversation/components/message/ReplyPreview.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<template>
+  <!--
+    引用消息预览块,对齐微信 PC:浅灰底块 + 大 padding + 文本可换行(line-clamp 2 行)
+    - clickable=true(气泡内): 点击触发 locate emit;撤回态禁用跳转
+    - closable=true(输入条): 显示右上 × 圆形按钮,hover 时显示圆形底
+    - 撤回降级:命中本地缓存且 type === RECALL 时显示「原消息已撤回」斜体灰字
+    - 富预览:type 为 IMAGE / VIDEO 时直接从 quote.content 取缩略图,不依赖本地缓存
+  -->
+  <div
+    class="im-reply-preview flex gap-2 items-start min-w-0 px-3 py-2 rounded text-13px bg-[var(--el-fill-color-light)]"
+    :class="{
+      'cursor-pointer hover:bg-[var(--el-fill-color)]': clickable && !isRecalled
+    }"
+    @click="onClick"
+  >
+    <img
+      v-if="thumbnailUrl"
+      :src="thumbnailUrl"
+      class="flex-shrink-0 object-cover w-8 h-8 rounded"
+      alt=""
+    />
+    <div
+      class="im-reply-preview__text flex-1 min-w-0 leading-relaxed text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)]"
+      :class="{ italic: isRecalled }"
+    >
+      <span>{{ senderName }}:</span>
+      <span class="ml-1">{{ snippetText }}</span>
+    </div>
+    <button
+      v-if="closable"
+      type="button"
+      class="im-reply-preview__close flex-shrink-0 inline-flex items-center justify-center w-5 h-5 mt-0.5 cursor-pointer rounded-full bg-transparent border-none text-[var(--el-text-color-secondary)] transition-colors hover:bg-[var(--el-fill-color-darker)] hover:text-[var(--el-text-color-primary)]"
+      @click.stop="emit('close')"
+    >
+      <Icon icon="ant-design:close-outlined" :size="12" />
+    </button>
+  </div>
+</template>
+
+<script lang="ts" setup>
+import { computed } from 'vue'
+import Icon from '@/components/Icon/src/Icon.vue'
+
+import { useConversationStore } from '../../../../store/conversationStore'
+import { getSenderDisplayName } from '../../../../../utils/user'
+import { ImMessageType } from '../../../../../utils/constants'
+import {
+  parseMessage,
+  type AudioMessage,
+  type FileMessage,
+  type ImageMessage,
+  type TextMessage,
+  type VideoMessage,
+  type QuoteMessage
+} from '../../../../../utils/message'
+
+defineOptions({ name: 'ImReplyPreview' })
+
+/** 文本摘要在引用块里展示的最大字符数;后端 quote.content 已截断到 1000,这里再压一次给单行预览 */
+const MAX_TEXT_PREVIEW_LEN = 60
+
+const props = withDefaults(
+  defineProps<{
+    quote: QuoteMessage
+    /** 气泡内为 true 支持点击跳转,输入条为 false */
+    clickable?: boolean
+    /** 输入条为 true 显示 × 关闭按钮 */
+    closable?: boolean
+  }>(),
+  {
+    clickable: false,
+    closable: false
+  }
+)
+
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  locate: [messageId: number]
+  close: []
+}>()
+
+const conversationStore = useConversationStore()
+
+/** 在当前会话消息列表里查找原消息,仅用于实时判断是否已撤回;摘要 / 缩略图都从 quote.content 直接派生 */
+const liveMessage = computed(() => {
+  const conversation = conversationStore.activeConversation
+  if (!conversation || !props.quote.messageId) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+  return conversation.messages.find((message) => message.id === props.quote.messageId)
+})
+
+/** 命中本地缓存且 type === RECALL 才判定为已撤回;不在缓存的当快照仍有效 */
+const isRecalled = computed(() => liveMessage.value?.type === ImMessageType.RECALL)
+
+/** 渲染时实时算,与气泡上方显示名走同一套规则,避免备注变更后引用块陈旧 */
+const senderName = computed(() => {
+  const conversation = conversationStore.activeConversation
+  if (!conversation) {
+    return ''
+  }
+  return getSenderDisplayName(props.quote.senderId, conversation.type, conversation.targetId)
+})
+
+/** 摘要文案:已撤回降级,否则按 type 从 quote.content 派生(文本截断 / 非文本走类型 tag) */
+const snippetText = computed(() => {
+  if (isRecalled.value) {
+    return '原消息已撤回'
+  }
+  const { type, content } = props.quote
+  if (type === ImMessageType.TEXT) {
+    const text = parseMessage<TextMessage>(content)?.content ?? ''
+    return text.length <= MAX_TEXT_PREVIEW_LEN ? text : `${text.substring(0, MAX_TEXT_PREVIEW_LEN)}…`
+  }
+  if (type === ImMessageType.IMAGE) {
+    return '[图片]'
+  }
+  if (type === ImMessageType.FILE) {
+    const name = parseMessage<FileMessage>(content)?.name
+    return name ? `[文件 ${name}]` : '[文件]'
+  }
+  if (type === ImMessageType.VOICE) {
+    const duration = parseMessage<AudioMessage>(content)?.duration
+    return duration ? `[语音 ${duration}″]` : '[语音]'
+  }
+  if (type === ImMessageType.VIDEO) {
+    return '[视频]'
+  }
+  return ''
+})
+
+/** 缩略图 URL:仅图片 / 视频从 quote.content 直接取,不依赖本地缓存 */
+const thumbnailUrl = computed<string | undefined>(() => {
+  if (isRecalled.value) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+  const { type, content } = props.quote
+  if (type === ImMessageType.IMAGE) {
+    const payload = parseMessage<ImageMessage>(content)
+    return payload?.thumbnailUrl || payload?.url
+  }
+  if (type === ImMessageType.VIDEO) {
+    return parseMessage<VideoMessage>(content)?.coverUrl
+  }
+  return undefined
+})
+
+/** 仅 clickable 且未撤回时触发跳转 */
+function onClick() {
+  if (!props.clickable || isRecalled.value) {
+    return
+  }
+  emit('locate', props.quote.messageId)
+}
+</script>
+
+<style scoped>
+/* 文字超过 2 行截断,避免长引用把输入条 / 气泡撑高;UnoCSS 的 line-clamp 工具类在本项目未启用,走 scoped CSS */
+.im-reply-preview__text {
+  display: -webkit-box;
+  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
+  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
+  overflow: hidden;
+  word-break: break-word;
+}
+</style>
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/store/draftStore.ts b/src/views/im/home/store/draftStore.ts
index 167b2df9a..e269b7567 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/store/draftStore.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/home/store/draftStore.ts
@@ -5,15 +5,18 @@ import { store } from '@/store'
 
 import { getCurrentUserId, imStorage, setQuietly, StorageKeys } from '../../utils/storage'
 import { getConversationKey } from '../../utils/conversation'
+import type { QuoteMessage } from '../../utils/message'
 
 /**
  * 草稿快照
  * - html：editor 是 contenteditable，含 @-token / <br>，回填编辑器用整段 innerHTML 才能还原
  * - plain：纯文本预览，给会话列表 [草稿] 文案展示用，避免列表渲染时再 strip HTML
+ * - reply：当前会话的「正在引用」对象,跟随草稿走;切会话保留,发送后清空
  */
 export interface DraftSnapshot {
   html: string
   plain: string
+  reply?: QuoteMessage
 }
 
 /** 草稿持久化整桶结构：Record<会话 key, 快照>；草稿量级小（每会话至多几百字节），整桶整写够用 */
@@ -63,13 +66,13 @@ export const useDraftStore = defineStore('imDraft', {
     /**
      * 写草稿 + debounce 落盘
      *
-     * plain 为空（仅含 <br> / 空白）按 clear 处理：避免列表残留 [草稿] 与编辑器实际为空对不上
+     * plain 空且 reply 也空才按 clear 处理：用户只点了回复未输入正文时，切会话回来引用条仍要在
      */
     setDraft(
       conversation: { type: number; targetId: number },
       snapshot: DraftSnapshot
     ): void {
-      if (!snapshot.plain.trim()) {
+      if (!snapshot.plain.trim() && !snapshot.reply) {
         this.clearDraft(conversation)
         return
       }
@@ -87,6 +90,28 @@ export const useDraftStore = defineStore('imDraft', {
       this.schedulePersist()
     },
 
+    /** 进入回复模式:把 quote 写到当前草稿,正文 html / plain 保留 */
+    setReply(
+      conversation: { type: number; targetId: number },
+      quote: QuoteMessage
+    ): void {
+      const existing = this.getDraft(conversation)
+      this.setDraft(conversation, {
+        html: existing?.html ?? '',
+        plain: existing?.plain ?? '',
+        reply: quote
+      })
+    },
+
+    /** 退出回复模式：仅清掉 reply，正文草稿保留；无 reply 时直接返回 */
+    clearReply(conversation: { type: number; targetId: number }): void {
+      const existing = this.getDraft(conversation)
+      if (!existing?.reply) {
+        return
+      }
+      this.setDraft(conversation, { ...existing, reply: undefined })
+    },
+
     /** 调度 debounce 写盘；未登录时直接跳过（无主 key 不写） */
     schedulePersist(): void {
       const userId = getCurrentUserId()
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/store/friendStore.ts b/src/views/im/home/store/friendStore.ts
index 4d7816421..b243c73e8 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/store/friendStore.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/home/store/friendStore.ts
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import type { Friend } from '../types'
 export const useFriendStore = defineStore('imFriendStore', {
   state: () => ({
     friends: [] as Friend[],
-    // 仅 fetchFriends 成功后置位；loadFriends（IDB）不置位，否则后台 SWR 刷新会被短路
+    // 仅 fetchFriends 成功后置位；loadFriends（IDB）不置位，否则后台 SWR 刷新会被缓存命中跳过
     loaded: false
   }),
 
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/store/groupStore.ts b/src/views/im/home/store/groupStore.ts
index 90a009e96..e9511c0fa 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/store/groupStore.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/home/store/groupStore.ts
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const pendingSingleMemberKey = (userId: number, groupId: number, memberUserId: n
 export const useGroupStore = defineStore('imGroupStore', {
   state: () => ({
     groups: [] as Group[],
-    // 仅 fetchGroups 成功后置位；loadGroups（IDB）不置位，否则后台 SWR 刷新会被短路
+    // 仅 fetchGroups 成功后置位；loadGroups（IDB）不置位，否则后台 SWR 刷新会被缓存命中跳过
     loaded: false
   }),
 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ export const useGroupStore = defineStore('imGroupStore', {
         return null
       }
       // in-memory 已"完整"加载（fetchGroupMembers 跑过或上次冷启动从 IDB 整桶恢复过）：直接复用；
-      // 单成员补齐（fetchGroupMember）写进的 partial members 不在此短路——其 membersLoaded=false
+      // 单成员补齐（fetchGroupMember）写进的 partial members 不在此返回缓存——其 membersLoaded=false
       const cachedGroup = this.getGroup(groupId)
       if (cachedGroup?.members && cachedGroup.membersLoaded) {
         return cachedGroup.members
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ export const useGroupStore = defineStore('imGroupStore', {
 
     /** 按群拉取成员（in-memory 缓存 + 并发去重，force=true 强刷）+ 落 IDB */
     fetchGroupMembers(groupId: number, force = false): Promise<GroupMember[]> {
-      // in-memory "完整"加载过才命中——单成员补齐写入的 partial members 不在此短路（membersLoaded=false）
+      // in-memory "完整"加载过才命中——单成员补齐写入的 partial members 不在此返回（membersLoaded=false）
       const cached = this.getGroup(groupId)
       if (cached && cached.members && cached.membersLoaded && !force) {
         return Promise.resolve(cached.members)
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/store/websocketStore.ts b/src/views/im/home/store/websocketStore.ts
index 81b587a6b..82ea0dffe 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/store/websocketStore.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/home/store/websocketStore.ts
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ export const useImWebSocketStore = defineStore('imWebSocketStore', {
      * 流程：
      * 1. 离线加载期缓冲（避开与 pull 回填的竞态）
      * 2. 计算 selfSend / peerId 维度，拉好友信息回填展示字段
-     * 3. 撤回 TIP 短路：转走 recallMessage，不进消息列表
+     * 3. 撤回 TIP 直接转走 recallMessage，不进消息列表
      * 4. 构造前端 Message，插入到对应私聊会话
      * 5. 当前会话激活时自动上报已读；否则非免打扰响提示音
      */
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ export const useImWebSocketStore = defineStore('imWebSocketStore', {
      * 流程：
      * 1. 离线加载期缓冲
      * 2. 未知群时拉群详情兜底
-     * 3. 撤回 TIP 短路
+     * 3. 撤回 TIP 直接转走
      * 4. 构造 Message + at 字段，插入到对应群聊会话（发送人名渲染时实时算）
      * 5. 当前会话激活时自动上报已读（带 lastMessageId）；否则非免打扰响提示音
      */
diff --git a/src/views/im/home/types/index.ts b/src/views/im/home/types/index.ts
index 3e546aabf..30de75344 100644
--- a/src/views/im/home/types/index.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/home/types/index.ts
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ export interface Group {
   muted?: boolean // 是否免打扰。从当前用户的 GroupMember 回填（当前用户对该群的自定义名）
   displayGroupName?: string // 群显示备注。从当前用户的 GroupMember 回填（当前用户对该群的自定义名）
   members?: GroupMember[] // 群成员缓存（按需懒加载）
-  membersLoaded?: boolean // members 是否"完整加载"——只有整群 loadGroupMembers / fetchGroupMembers 命中时为 true；fetchGroupMember 单成员补齐不置位，避免 fetchGroupMembers(force=false) 短路时误判整群已加载
+  membersLoaded?: boolean // members 是否"完整加载"——只有整群 loadGroupMembers / fetchGroupMembers 命中时为 true；fetchGroupMember 单成员补齐不置位，避免 fetchGroupMembers(force=false) 命中缓存时误判整群已加载
   memberCount?: number // 成员总数
 }
 
diff --git a/src/views/im/utils/message.ts b/src/views/im/utils/message.ts
index 94a6bfda3..971194662 100644
--- a/src/views/im/utils/message.ts
+++ b/src/views/im/utils/message.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { generateUUID } from '@/utils'
+import type { Message } from '../home/types'
 
 // ====================================================================
 // IM 消息 content 编解码 & 展示工具
@@ -19,15 +20,30 @@ export const generateClientMessageId = (): string => {
   return generateUUID()
 }
 
+// ==================== 引用消息 ====================
+
+/** 引用消息 payload(对齐后端 QuoteMessage) */
+export interface QuoteMessage {
+  messageId: number
+  senderId: number
+  type: number
+  content: string
+}
+
+/** 引用容器：5 种普通消息(TEXT / IMAGE / FILE / VOICE / VIDEO)都可携带 quote */
+interface Quotable {
+  quote?: QuoteMessage
+}
+
 // ==================== 消息 payload ====================
 
 /** 文本消息 payload（对齐后端 TextMessage） */
-export interface TextMessage {
+export interface TextMessage extends Quotable {
   content: string
 }
 
 /** 图片消息 payload（对齐后端 ImageMessage） */
-export interface ImageMessage {
+export interface ImageMessage extends Quotable {
   url: string
   /** 缩略图 URL */
   thumbnailUrl?: string
@@ -40,7 +56,7 @@ export interface ImageMessage {
 }
 
 /** 语音消息 payload（对齐后端 AudioMessage；ImMessageType 保留 VOICE 命名） */
-export interface AudioMessage {
+export interface AudioMessage extends Quotable {
   url: string
   /** 时长（秒） */
   duration: number
@@ -49,7 +65,7 @@ export interface AudioMessage {
 }
 
 /** 文件消息 payload（对齐后端 FileMessage） */
-export interface FileMessage {
+export interface FileMessage extends Quotable {
   url: string
   name: string
   size: number
@@ -58,7 +74,7 @@ export interface FileMessage {
 }
 
 /** 视频消息 payload（对齐后端 VideoMessage；暂未接入渲染） */
-export interface VideoMessage {
+export interface VideoMessage extends Quotable {
   url: string
   /** 封面 URL */
   coverUrl?: string
@@ -82,6 +98,54 @@ export const parseMessage = <T>(content: string): T | null => {
 /** 序列化消息 payload 为 content JSON 字符串；与 parseMessage 对称 */
 export const serializeMessage = <T>(payload: T): string => JSON.stringify(payload)
 
+// ==================== 引用消息 helper ====================
+
+/** 把 quote 合进 payload(序列化前调用);quote 缺失时原样返回 */
+export const withQuotePayload = <T extends Quotable>(payload: T, quote?: QuoteMessage): T => {
+  if (!quote) {
+    return payload
+  }
+  return { ...payload, quote }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 从 content JSON 字符串里清掉 quote 字段
+ *
+ * 客户端乐观渲染构造 quote 时调用,避免"回复一条带引用的消息"造成 quote 嵌套滚雪球;
+ * 与后端 ImMessageUtils.removeQuote 对齐
+ */
+export const removeQuotePayload = (content: string): string => {
+  if (!content || !content.includes('"quote"')) {
+    return content
+  }
+  const parsed = parseMessage<Record<string, unknown>>(content)
+  if (!parsed || !('quote' in parsed)) {
+    return content
+  }
+  delete parsed.quote
+  return JSON.stringify(parsed)
+}
+
+/** 由 Message 派生 QuoteMessage 用于乐观渲染;ack 后会被服务端权威版本覆盖 */
+export const buildQuoteFromMessage = (message: Message): QuoteMessage => {
+  return {
+    messageId: message.id,
+    senderId: message.senderId,
+    type: message.type,
+    content: removeQuotePayload(message.content)
+  }
+}
+
+/** 从已序列化 message.content 中解出 quote;非 JSON / 无 quote 返回 null */
+export const getQuoteFromMessage = (content: string): QuoteMessage | null => {
+  // 长会话每条消息渲染都走 quote computed,非引用消息字符串预扫直接返回,免一次 JSON.parse
+  if (!content || !content.includes('"quote"')) {
+    return null
+  }
+  const parsed = parseMessage<Quotable>(content)
+  return parsed?.quote ?? null
+}
+
 // ==================== TIP_TEXT ====================
 
 /**